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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlem | om taŋle |
| 2SG: | taŋlet | ot taŋle |
| 3SG: | taŋla | ok/ogeš taŋle |
| 1PL: | taŋlena | ona/ogə̑na taŋle |
| 2PL: | taŋleda | oda/ogə̑da taŋle |
| 3PL: | taŋlat | ogə̑t taŋle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m taŋle |
| 2SG: | taŋlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ taŋle |
| 3SG: | taŋlə̑š | ə̑š taŋle |
| 1PL: | taŋlə̑šna | ə̑šna taŋle |
| 2PL: | taŋlə̑šda | ə̑šda taŋle |
| 3PL: | taŋlə̑št | ə̑št taŋle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlenam | taŋlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | taŋlenat | taŋlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | taŋlen | taŋlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | taŋlenna | taŋlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | taŋlenda | taŋlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | taŋlenə̑t | taŋlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlem ə̑l'e | om taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taŋlet ə̑l'e | ot taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taŋla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taŋlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taŋleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taŋlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t taŋle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlem ulmaš | om taŋle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taŋlet ulmaš | ot taŋle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taŋla ulmaš | ok/ogeš taŋle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taŋlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na taŋle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taŋleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da taŋle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taŋlat ulmaš | ogə̑t taŋle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlenam ə̑l'e | taŋlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taŋlenat ə̑l'e | taŋlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taŋlen ə̑l'e | taŋlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taŋlenna ə̑l'e | taŋlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taŋlenda ə̑l'e | taŋlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taŋlen ə̑l'e | taŋlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlenam ulmaš | taŋlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | taŋlenat ulmaš | taŋlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taŋlen ulmaš | taŋlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | taŋlenna ulmaš | taŋlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | taŋlenda ulmaš | taŋlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taŋlen ulmaš | taŋlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taŋle | it taŋle |
| 3SG: | taŋlə̑že | ə̑nže taŋle |
| 1PL: | (taŋlena) | (ona/ogə̑na taŋle) |
| 2PL: | taŋlə̑za | ida taŋle |
| 3PL: | taŋlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št taŋle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlə̑nem | ə̑nem taŋle |
| 2SG: | taŋlə̑net | ə̑net taŋle |
| 3SG: | taŋlə̑neže | ə̑než taŋle |
| 1PL: | taŋlə̑nena | ə̑nena taŋle |
| 2PL: | taŋlə̑neda | ə̑neda taŋle |
| 3PL: | taŋlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt taŋle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | taŋlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | taŋlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | taŋlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | taŋlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | taŋlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda taŋle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | taŋlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt taŋle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | taŋlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net taŋle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | taŋlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než taŋle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | taŋlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda taŋle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | taŋlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt taŋle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | taŋlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | taŋlə̑man |
| Active participle: | taŋlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | taŋlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | taŋlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | taŋlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | taŋlen |
| Negative gerund: | taŋlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | taŋlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | taŋlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | taŋlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | taŋlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | taŋlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||